EU Residence Permit for Long-Term Residents

The EU residence permit for long-term residents is intended for non-EU citizens who have been living legally and permanently in Italy. It replaced the former “residence card” and provides greater stability than an ordinary residence permit.

The long-term resident status is permanent. However, the physical document must be updated every 10 years for adults and every 5 years for minors.

Who can apply?

In general, applicants must:

  1. have lived legally in Italy for at least five years;
  2. have a regular and sufficient income;
  3. have at least an A2 level of Italian, unless exempt;
  4. not be considered a threat to public order or national security.

In certain cases, especially when the application also includes family members, proof of suitable accommodation may be required. Family members must normally have completed five years of legal residence as well.

A criminal conviction does not automatically lead to refusal. The applicant’s personal circumstances must be assessed as a whole.

Who cannot obtain it?

The permit is not normally issued to people staying in Italy with a short-term permit, a permit for study or vocational training, or another temporary residence status.

Beneficiaries of international protection, including refugees and people with subsidiary protection, may apply if they meet the required conditions.

How to apply

The application is generally submitted using the special application kit available at authorised post offices. The Police Headquarters then checks the requirements and calls the applicant for photographs and fingerprinting.

Applicants must provide their passport, current residence permit, proof of income and evidence of their Italian-language knowledge. Additional documents concerning accommodation or family members may also be required.

What are the benefits?

This permit allows the holder to:

  1. live and work permanently in Italy;
  2. access healthcare, social and educational services;
  3. benefit from stronger protection against expulsion;
  4. move to another EU country, under certain conditions, for work, study or other residence purposes.

Moving to another EU country is not automatic. The holder must comply with the rules of the destination country and obtain any required authorisation or residence permit.

When can it be withdrawn?

The status may be withdrawn in specific cases, including when it was obtained fraudulently, for serious public-security reasons or following a long absence from Italy or the European Union.